Definitions

Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained worldwide fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John Lennon. One of the most successful composers and performers of all time, McCartney is known for his melodic approach to bass-playing, versatile and wide tenor vocal range, and musical eclecticism, exploring styles ranging from pre–rock and roll pop to classical and electronica. His songwriting partnership with Lennon remains the most successful in history.Born in Liverpool, McCartney taught himself piano, guitar and songwriting as a teenager, having been influenced by his father, a jazz player, and rock and roll performers such as Little Richard and Buddy Holly. He began his career when he joined Lennons skiffle group, the Quarrymen, in 1957, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960. Sometimes called the cute Beatle, McCartney later involved himself with the London avant-garde and spearheaded the incorporation of experimental aesthetics into the Beatles studio productions. Starting with the 1967 album Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band, he gradually became the bands de facto leader, providing the creative impetus for most of their music and film projects. Many of his Beatles songs, including And I Love Her, Yesterday, Eleanor Rigby, and Blackbird, rank among the most covered songs in history. While primarily a bassist with the Beatles, in various songs he played a number of other instruments, including keyboards, guitars, and drums. After the Beatles disbanded, he debuted as a solo artist with the 1970 album McCartney and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine. Led by McCartney, Wings was one of the most successful bands of the 1970s, and he wrote or co-wrote their US or UK number-one hits My Love, Band on the Run, Listen to What the Man Said, Silly Love Songs, and Mull of Kintyre. He resumed his solo career in 1980 and has toured as a solo artist since 1989. Without Wings, his UK or US number-one hits have included Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey (with Linda), Coming Up, Pipes of Peace, Ebony and Ivory (with Stevie Wonder), and Say Say Say (with Michael Jackson). Beyond music, he has taken part in projects to promote international charities related to such subjects as animal rights, seal hunting, land mines, vegetarianism, poverty, and music education. McCartney has written or co-written a record 32 songs that have topped the Billboard Hot 100 and, as of 2009, had sales of 25.5 million RIAA-certified units in the US. His honours include two inductions into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (as a member of the Beatles in 1988 and as a solo artist in 1999), an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, 18 Grammy Awards, an appointment as a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1965 and a knighthood in 1997 for services to music. As of 2020, he is one of the wealthiest musicians in the world, with an estimated fortune of £800 million.

A group of peptide antibiotics from BACILLUS brevis. Gramicidin C or S is a cyclic, ten-amino acid polypeptide and gramicidins A, B, D are linear. Gramicidin is one of the two principal components of TYROTHRICIN which is used topically for gram-positive organisms. It is toxic to blood, liver, kidneys, meninges, and the olfactory apparatus.

Prison-breaking, also known as prison escape, refers to the act of a prisoner unlawfully leaving the confinement of a prison or penal institution before their legal right to release. This can be accomplished through various means such as digging tunnels, overpowering guards, or exploiting structural weaknesses in the security system. Prison-breaking is a criminal offense and carries additional penalties if the escapee is recaptured.

The African Lily, also known as Agapanthus, is a genus of flowering plants that includes about 10 species. Originating from South Africa, these plants are characterized by their tall stems and blue or white funnel-shaped flowers, which bloom in large clusters resembling an umbrella. These perennials are often used in decorative gardening for their striking appearance and minimal maintenance requirements. They prefer full sun or partial shade and thrive in well-drained soil.

Scaly papule or warty growth, caused by five fungi, that spreads as a result of satellite lesions affecting the foot or leg. The extremity may become swollen and, at its distal portion, covered with various nodular, tumorous, verrucous lesions that resemble cauliflower. In rare instances, the disease may begin on the hand or wrist and involve the entire upper extremity. (Arnold, Odom, and James, Andrews Diseases of the Skin, 8th ed, p362)

Chalky generally refers to a substance or texture similar to chalk, characterized by a dry, powdery, and usually white surface. It can also mean having a pale or white appearance. Additionally, in taste descriptions, chalky often refers to a hard, gritty texture that leaves a dry sensation in the mouth.

Genus Myroxylon is a botanical classification of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. This genus is native to Central and South America and produces aromatic resins such as balsam or tolu balsam. These plants are typically medium to large-sized trees with pinnate leaves.

Acetate rayon is a type of synthetic fiber derived from cellulose or wood pulp and produced by the process of acetylating. It is known for its high luster, luxurious feel, rich colors, and excellent draping quality. It is often used in the production of clothing items, home furnishings, and industrial materials. It is also referred to as cellulose acetate or simply as acetate.

conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods

A variable-pitch propeller is a type of propeller with blades that can be rotated around their long axis to change the blade pitch. This adjustment allows the propeller to maintain optimal aerodynamic efficiency under varying flight conditions such as changes in speed, altitude, and aircraft load. The ability to alter the pitch provides improved performance over a wider range of conditions than constant-pitch propellers.

Chemical science, also known as chemistry, is the branch of science concerned with the substances of which matter is composed, the investigation of their properties and reactions, and the use of such reactions to form new substances. This field is fundamental to understanding the world around us, as it deals with the behavior of atoms and compounds, interactions between different types of matter, and the creation of new types of materials and substances.

Unsensational refers to something that is not designed to arouse intense interest, excitement or emotional response. It can be described as being straightforward, undramatic, ordinary, unemotional, matter-of-fact or not exaggerated.

Taccaceae is a family of flowering plants that consists of perennial herbs, often with tubers or rhizomes. This family is represented by four genera and about 20 species distributed in tropical regions of the world. They are characterized by their large, broad leaves and irregular flowers typically in shades of green or brown. One of the most well-known plants in this family is the Tacca, or bat flower.

having the legs similar in structure; belonging to the Isopoda

Tool around is an informal idiom primarily used in American English. It generally means to move or travel in a casual or leisurely way, often with no particular destination or purpose in mind. This phrase is commonly used in reference to driving a vehicle, but can also be used for other modalities of transportation, such as biking or walking.