A ciphertext, a cryptogram, an encrypted value. Usually used with the preposition of followed by the value that is hidden in it.

To measure something incorrectly, as taking more time than it actually did.

Persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress.

(sometimes discrimination against) Distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage; treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality; prejudice; bigotry.

The capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others.

All the workers employed by a specific organization or state, or on a specific project

An advantage; help or aid from something.

To purchase an option on something.

Imprisonment, captivity

To pay, give in payment; repay, recompense; reward; requite.

The state of being volatile

The state of having enough funds or liquid assets to pay all of ones debts; the state of being solvent.

One who owns shares of stock in a corporation.

A possible adverse event or outcome

A case for carrying papers, drawings, photographs, maps and other flat documents.

A placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use or appreciation.