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  4. Hyoscyamine

Hyoscyamine

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  • Sarahundefined Offline
    Sarahundefined Offline
    Sarah
    wrote on last edited by admin
    #1

    An alkaloid found in henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), and regardedas its active principle. It is also found with other alkaloids in thethorn apple and deadly nightshade. It is extracted as a whitecrystalline substance, with a sharp, offensive taste. Hyoscyamine isisomeric with atropine, is very poisonous, and is used as a medicinefor neuralgia, like belladonna. Called also hyoscyamia, duboisine,etc.

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    • Vaniaundefined Offline
      Vaniaundefined Offline
      Vania
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      a poisonous crystalline alkaloid (isometric with atropine but more potent); used to treat excess motility of the gastrointestinal tract

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      • Malcolmdofundefined Offline
        Malcolmdofundefined Offline
        Malcolmdof
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        Hyoscyamine (also known as daturine or duboisine) is a naturally occurring tropane alkaloid and plant toxin. It is a secondary metabolite found in certain plants of the family Solanaceae, including henbane, mandrake, angels trumpets, jimsonweed, the sorcerers tree, and deadly nightshade. It is the levorotary isomer of atropine (third of the three major nightshade alkaloids) and thus sometimes known as levo-atropine.Brand names for hyoscyamine include Symax, HyoMax, Anaspaz, Egazil, Buwecon, Cystospaz, Levsin, Levbid, Levsinex, Donnamar, NuLev, Spacol T/S, and Neoquess.

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        • Oraleeundefined Offline
          Oraleeundefined Offline
          Oralee
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          hī-ō-skī′a-mīn, n. a very poisonous alkaloid found in the seeds of Hyoscyamus niger, or henbane. [Gr. hyoskyamos, henbane.]

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