Sikhism

[Sarah]

A [monotheistic] religion which combines beliefs from Islam and monotheistic Vaishnavite [bhakti] Hinduism, founded in northern India in the 16th century by [the guru] [Nanak]. Nanak spent his off hours singing, praying, and thinking with others from the same monotheistic Vaishnavite or Islamic background as himself. Seeking truth, Nanak reached a crisis at the age of 30. After bathing in a forest stream, Nanak received a vision. He emerged from the forest and annouced what he learned to those who would listen. His message stressed there was one [true God], but it was not Vishnu and not Allah, but the [Sati] Nam, the true name. From that point on, Nanak spent the rest of his life gathering disciples ([Sikhs]). When Nanak was on his [death bed], an arguement broke out over whether he should be buried or [cremated] (Islamic ritual or Hindu ritual). Nanak said that when he died, Hindu disciples should place flowers on his right and Muslims disciples should place flowers on his left. The flowers that were fresh the next morning could have the body. The morning following his death, the body had disappeared, and all the flowers were fresh. Thus whether originally Hindu or Muslim, to be Sikh places one in a new community of faithful devoted to the One True Name. Sikhism rejects caste distinctions, [idolatry], and asceticism and is characterized by belief in a cycle of reincarnation from which humans can free themselves by living righteous lives as active members of society.

[Tina]

a religion that developed in the 15th century, based on belief in a single god and on the teachings of Guru Nanak: