Direct nonprocess end use

[Sonia]

Those end uses that may be found on commercial, residential, or other sites, as well as at manufacturing establishments. They include heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), facility lighting, facility support, onsite transportation, conventional electricity generation, and other nonprocess uses. Direct denotes that only the quantities of electricity or fossil fuel used in their original state (i.e., not transformed) are included in the estimates.