Small intestine transplantation

[Vania]

Small intestine transplantation is the removal of the small intestine from a recently decreased person and then the transfer of the small intestine, sometimes with other organs, into a person who cannot get enough nutrients because of a disorder of their small intestine.
(See also Overview of Transplantation.)
Transplantation of the small intestine may be done when people cannot get enough nutrients because

They have a severe disorder that prevents the intestine from absorbing nutrients.
The intestine had to be removed because of a disorder or injury.
They have multiple tumors, chronic abscesses, or other problems that block the intestine.
They need to be fed intravenously (total parenteral nutrition) but no longer can be because of problems, such as liver failure or recurring infections.

Small intestine transplantations are being done less frequently because there are new treatments and techniques that make transplantation less necessary.
After 3 years, more than 50% of small intestine transplants are still functioning, and about 65% of people who have had an intestinal transplant are still alive.