Vaginal yeast infection (candidiasis)
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The vagina is infected by a yeast called Candida, usually Candida albicans, resulting in a yeast infection called candidiasis.
Being pregnant or having diabetes or a weakened immune system increases the risk of yeast infections.
The vagina and vulva may itch, and women often have a thick, white discharge resembling cottage cheese.
If symptoms suggest a vaginal infection, doctors examine a sample of the discharge and may test it or fluid from the cervix for microorganisms that can cause infection.
Antifungal drugs—creams, vaginal suppositories, tablets, or capsules—are effective.(See also Overview of Vaginal Infections.)
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